Monthly Archives: July 2009

Notch One More Up for Passive Investing.

Not that you needed anymore proof that it’s impossible to beat the indexes on a consistent basis. Still, it’s worth noting when another of the mighty have fallen.

Ken Heebner’s CGM Focus, the top U.S. equity fund in 2007 with an 80% return on big bets in commodity stocks, is “at the bottom of the heap for the second consecutive year” says Bloomberg, after investments in insurers such as Hartford Financial Group and Wal-Mart Stores went awry. Remember those heady days, when CGM advertised on CNBC? Heebner was such a big deal in his own right that the ad’s specifically mentioned the fund was managed by him.

If you can’t remember seeing any of those ads recently that’s because the CGM Focus fund trailed 96% of similar managed funds in 2008 and 99% this year through July 9, according to Morningstar.

In a moment of supreme understatement Morningstar analyst Nadia Papagiannis tells Bloomberg, “His market-timing skills have not been working for him in the past year.” Since 2007, the fund is down 55%, with a 13% drop this year through July 9, compared to the SPDR (SPY), which is up 3.2% so far this year. Surprisingly, neither Heeber nor his spokeswoman was around for comment. The most stunning statistic is the CGM fund turnover ratio, which describes the rate at which the portfolio changes during the year. At 504%, the fund sells its entire portfolio five times a year, which is four times more than peers.

Muslims No Longer Locked Out of ETFs

You must say this for the Muslims. They’ve known for hundreds of years not to trust the bankers. By not holding financial stocks, mutual funds based on Muslim principles have done quite well the past two years as the financial-services sector dragged down the rest of the economy.

So, it shouldn’t be surprising to see the first U.S.-listed ETF focused on Muslim principles. The real question is what took so long? The provider, Javelin Exchange Traded Funds, a brand-new independent ETF firm, started building the firm from scratch about 18 months ago. It’s nice to see amid the ETF industry’s consolidation new firms entering the market.

Just two days before July 4 — was there any symbolism in that date? — Javelin entered the market with the launch of its first ETF, the Dow Jones Islamic Market International Index Fund (JVS). The fund trades on the NYSE Arca and tracks the Dow Jones Islamic Market Titans 100 Index a float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index consisting of 100 large foreign companies. The companies represent 23 countries and 18 currencies. Among country allocations, at the end of May, the United Kingdom posted the largest at 21.04% of the index, followed by Canada (10.71%), Japan (9.83%) and France (9.82%). The ETF charges a management fee of 0.68%.

In terms of portfolio creation, religious-based funds draw a significant amount of money from people who realize the need to invest in stocks, but don’t want their investment assets to fund activities outside their religious beliefs. Investors can find funds for Presbyterians and Catholics as well as Muslims. The beauty of these funds is that the fund providers vet their portfolio holdings for strict adherence to religious law so you don’t have to. Hence, if you’re a believer, you can still go to Heaven holding these portfolios. Not surprising then, most seem to follow a socially responsible investing strategy.

So, what kind of industries fall off the Muslim buy list? Anything forbidden by the Koran is screened out of the fund, such as alcohol, gambling, pornography and pork products. In addition, Shariah law objects to the borrowing or lending of money with interest. This knocks most, if not all, financial stocks, off the portfolio screen. According to Javelin, the index’s largest sector weighting as of May 29 was oil & gas, followed by basic materials, health care, technology and telecommunications.

“With over seven million Muslims in the U.S, we were surprised to discover that the investment needs of this vital population were not being met,” said Javelin President and Founder Brent Firth in a written statement.

Well, that’s not entirely true.

Amana Mutual Funds and Azzed Asset Management currently run funds according to Sharia law. Because of the Koran’s prohibition on moneylenders, Islamic-based mutual funds have significantly outperformed the broader market. The Amana Trust Income (AMANX), at $691 million the largest mutual fund that follows the Koran, has consistently beaten the S&P 500 for six out of the last seven years, with the other year falling below the index by just 0.1%. In 2007, when the bubble popped, Amana posted a gain of 14.1% compared with the 5.5% return from the S&P 500. And while Amana couldn’t avoid a loss last year — it’s a stock fund after all — it’s 2008 loss of 23.5% outperformed the S&P 500 by 13.5 percentage points, according to Morningstar.

There’s even a Halal index fund, the Iman K (IMANX), which follows the Dow Jones Islamic Index. That, however, posted a 40% plunge last year, compared to the 37% loss on the S&P 500.

But there hasn’t been an ETF muslims could feel confident investing in. With an expense ratio nearly 50% lower than the Halal mutual funds, muslims can now take advantage of the ETF’s benefits.

This, however, may be the year Islamic-based funds fall behind the broader market. During a recession, people do what makes them feel good and that means drinking, smoking, porn, gambling and overeating many pork-based products. In addition, with the financial stocks beaten down so badly they have a lot of upside. I must add, that so far this year, the Muslim mutual funds are still beating the S&P 500.

In addition, the new Islamic ETF doesn’t hold any U.S. stocks, so it won’t be able to directly benefit from any recovery in the U.S. economy.

“We went for an international fund because the mutual funds held domestic stocks and this was a unique market which didn’t have a fund tracking it,” says Javelin spokesman Charles Tennes. He adds Javelin may do an Islamic fund with domestic stocks in the future, but that’s not in the firm’s immediate plans.

Side Note: Ever since the Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipts (SPY) received the nickname Spyder for its initials, SPDR, ETF firms have loved to give themselves clever, cutesy names. The first ETFs to track international markets were called the World Equity Benchmark shares, or WEBS. Get it? SPDRs and WEBs? So, Javelin Exchange Traded Funds wants its funds to be called the JETS. Here’s to hoping Javelin President Brint Frith likes the nickname “Benny”; that his firm is not confused with the NETS, the failed ETF series out of Northern Trust, that no one makes the joke NETS JETS, or that anyone associates them with the New York Jets football team.